The doctor advises on how many tablets to take and the times of administration. Those whose condition is relatively severe may require to take 400-600 mg in a day. For those with mild gout, the average intake is 200-300 mg daily. To attain complete gout control and reduce the serum uric acid to normal or close to normal depends on how severe a patient’s case is. Administration and dosageĪllopurinol for gout is strictly available on prescription, and administration is individualized for every patient. This drug decreases the uric acid levels through the blockage of xanthine oxidase, the enzyme which is responsible for the production of uric acid. It reduces the quantity of uric acid produced by the body cells.
It lowers serum uric acid levels in the bloodstream and the urine. These are drugs that work similarly during treatment. It belongs to a drug category referred to as xanthine oxidase inhibitors. How does allopurinol work?Īllopurinol is an oral tablet whose brand names are Zyloprim and lopurin.
As a result, the uric acid accumulates and forms sharp or needle-like crystals around a joint. However, there are cases when the body produces too much of it, or the kidneys are not fully capable of filtering it out. Typically, uric acid is meant to dissolve into the blood, be filtered out by the kidneys, and passed as urine. Purines are naturally found in the body, and they are also found in certain foods. Uric acid is what is formed after the body breaks down protein substances known as purines. Gout develops as a result of a build-up of uric acid crystals around a joint. Allopurinol works for most gout patients, and in this article, we offer you details about how it functions and its administration. Gout is treatable and manageable, and one way to manage it or prevent an attack is by using allopurinol for gout. The affected joint inflames, swells, may appear reddish and may feel hot or warm.
It mainly manifests itself on the big toe(s), but it can also be evident on other joints. Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis that causes severe pain.
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